Fake Aadhaar Card Racket: NIA May Probe Suspected Network Across 11 States, Bihar Police Form SIT

Fake Aadhaar Card Racket in Bihar: A suspected identity document fraud network operating across several Indian states has come under investigation after authorities in Bihar uncovered allegations involving illegally issued Aadhaar cards and passports. The case, which originated in Muzaffarpur, has raised national security concerns because of claims that forged identity documents were prepared for foreign nationals.

According to a report published on October 29, 2026, investigators are examining the alleged activities of Mohammad Ejaz Qamar, who is suspected of having connections with Aadhaar enrolment centres across 11 states.

The Bihar Police are expected to share information about the suspected network with the National Investigation Agency (NIA). However, a formal NIA takeover of the investigation has not been confirmed in the supplied report.

A Special Investigation Team (SIT) has also been constituted to examine the alleged fraud, identify individuals involved and investigate possible connections beyond Muzaffarpur.

Fake Aadhaar Network Allegedly Spread Across 11 States

The investigation has brought attention to the suspected activities of Mohammad Ejaz Qamar, originally from Ara in Bihar and reportedly residing in Chandigarh.

According to the allegations described in the police-related report, Qamar was associated with the supply of Aadhaar enrolment equipment and personnel to centres operating through banking networks in 11 states.

Investigators suspect that some equipment was subsequently made available to unauthorised operators.

The report alleges that enrolment machines were supplied for approximately ₹30,000 per month to centres involved in questionable identity verification activities.

Authorities are examining claims that biometric information belonging to other individuals was misused to generate Aadhaar documents for foreign nationals.

These allegations remain subject to investigation, and the full extent of the suspected network has yet to be established.

Why Has the Case Raised National Security Concerns?

The suspected misuse of Aadhaar enrolment systems has attracted serious attention because investigators believe that illegally obtained identity documents may have been used to support passport applications.

The report refers to alleged attempts to arrange Indian identity documents and passports involving Bangladeshi and Afghan nationals.

Police are investigating whether individuals used fraudulent Aadhaar records to establish false identities and subsequently obtain additional official documents.

Such allegations raise concerns about identity verification, immigration-related fraud and the possible misuse of government documentation systems.

It is important to note that Aadhaar itself is not proof of Indian citizenship. However, fraudulent Aadhaar enrolment can still create significant identity-related risks.

NIA May Receive Details of Suspected Mastermind

Given the possible national security implications, information concerning the suspected network is expected to be shared with the National Investigation Agency.

The NIA is responsible for investigating certain offences affecting India's national security under its statutory mandate.

According to the supplied report, local authorities intend to provide information about the alleged mastermind and the wider network to the central agency.

This does not automatically mean that the NIA has registered a case or formally assumed responsibility for the investigation.

Any such development would require confirmation from the relevant authorities.

Bihar Police Form Special Investigation Team

Muzaffarpur Senior Superintendent of Police Kantesh Kumar Mishra reportedly confirmed that a Special Investigation Team has been formed because the suspected activities may extend to several districts.

The SIT will examine the connections between individuals, enrolment centres and possible facilitators involved in the alleged document fraud.

The City Superintendent of Police has also directed officers from the Nagar police station to investigate the matter thoroughly.

A report is expected to be forwarded to the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), headquartered in New Delhi.

The findings may help determine whether enrolment equipment, operator credentials or identity verification procedures were misused.

Suspected Fraud Allegedly Continued in Muzaffarpur Since 2020

One of the most concerning aspects of the investigation is the reported duration of the suspected operation.

According to the report, questionable Aadhaar-related activities may have been taking place in Muzaffarpur's Motijheel locality since 2020.

The alleged operation was reportedly connected to Kanhai Communication Centre on Shyamnandan Road, located near the Nagar police station.

Investigators are examining how the suspected activities continued for several years without being detected by local authorities.

The proximity of the centre to the police station has also raised questions about oversight and monitoring.

However, the investigation has not yet established the complete sequence of events or the responsibility of every individual associated with the premises.

Bangladeshi National's Passport Application Under Investigation

A significant part of the case concerns the alleged preparation of identity documents for a Bangladeshi national.

The report states that an email account belonging to Sahil, who worked at the communication centre, was allegedly used in connection with a passport application under the name Mohammad Aftab.

Investigators suspect that a fraudulently obtained Aadhaar document was used in the process.

Police are examining the relevant digital records, identity documents and possible connections between the individuals involved.

Authorities will need to establish whether the documents were forged, how the identity verification process was completed and who was responsible for any unlawful activity.

Financial Transactions and Other Districts Under Scrutiny

Investigators are also looking into financial dealings associated with the suspected enrolment centre.

The objective is to determine whether payments were made for equipment, operator access, fraudulent document preparation or other services.

Police are expected to examine possible links between the Muzaffarpur operation and individuals working in other districts.

The findings could help establish whether the suspected fraud was limited to a few locations or involved a wider organised network.

At present, the report does not establish how many fraudulent Aadhaar cards or passports were allegedly issued.

Accused Seek Bail as Investigation Continues

The case has also reached the courts, with several individuals seeking legal relief.

According to the report, Kanhai Kumar Mishra, identified as the operator of the suspected unauthorised Aadhaar centre near Uma Market in Motijheel, has filed an anticipatory bail application before the district judge.

The application was scheduled for a hearing on Thursday, October 29, 2026.

Meanwhile, Sujit Kumar and Sahil, who were reported to be in judicial custody, have also submitted bail applications.

Sujit Kumar's application was scheduled for Thursday, while Sahil's hearing was listed for Friday.

Kanhai Kumar Mishra was reportedly absconding at the time of the report.

The filing of bail applications does not determine guilt or innocence. The allegations against those named must be assessed through the legal process.

What Does the Case Mean for Aadhaar Security?

The investigation highlights the importance of strong controls over Aadhaar enrolment equipment, authorised operators and biometric verification.

UIDAI maintains procedures for enrolment and identity authentication, while suspected misuse can be investigated by the appropriate authorities.

Citizens should use authorised Aadhaar centres for enrolment and updates and avoid sharing sensitive personal or biometric information with unknown agents.

Individuals can also access official Aadhaar services through the UIDAI website.

Anyone who suspects misuse of their Aadhaar information should contact UIDAI through its official grievance channels.

What Happens Next in the Investigation?

The SIT's findings are expected to play an important role in identifying the scope of the suspected document fraud.

Police will continue examining digital evidence, financial transactions, enrolment records and connections between individuals across districts.

Information may also be shared with UIDAI and the NIA, depending on the evidence collected and the applicable legal provisions.

The central questions are how the alleged network operated, whether official enrolment systems were compromised and whether fraudulent identity documents were used for further illegal activities.

The case remains under investigation. No final determination of criminal responsibility has been established in the supplied report.

Source: Based on a Live Hindustan report published on October 29, 2026, concerning the Muzaffarpur fake Aadhaar investigation. Allegations, agency involvement and court proceedings are described according to that report and should not be treated as independently verified findings or proof of guilt.